The Puntland Development Research Center (PDRC), Somali Public Agenda (SPA), and Heinrich Böll Stiftung – Horn of Africa have released a new report, “Bridging Divides: Options for Resolving Somalia’s FGS–FMS Disputes – Constitutional Review and Elections.” This comprehensive study examines the persistent political disagreements between Somalia’s Federal Government (FGS) and Federal Member States (FMS), particularly in the areas of constitutional review and electoral processes. Drawing on consultations with political leaders, civil society actors, and legal experts, the report identifies the root causes of mistrust and governance challenges that hinder effective federalism. It further explores the historical context, institutional weaknesses, and differing political priorities that fuel recurring disputes.
The report offers practical, evidence-based recommendations aimed at fostering political dialogue, building consensus, and advancing constitutional and electoral reforms. It underscores the importance of inclusive negotiation platforms, clarity in constitutional provisions, and the establishment of credible electoral frameworks to prevent future crises. By outlining pathways for cooperation between the FGS and FMS, the report serves as a roadmap for strengthening Somalia’s governance structures and promoting long-term stability. The publication is intended as a resource for policymakers, civil society, and the international community working to support Somalia’s state-building process.